Digital Camera Guide For Regular Folks

There are three main digital camera categories:

 
Point-and-shoot – These are small cameras that fit in a pocket or purse. They are generally the easiest to use for beginners — hence the name point-and-shoot (sometimes also called “point-and-click”). But don’t let their small size fool you — many point-and-shoot cameras pack a lot of features into their palm-sized bodies. The image quality can also be quite good in higher-end models. It’s not uncommon to find a point-and-shoot in intermediate and professional photographers’ pockets or camera bags. Just because they’re small and simple doesn’t mean they can’t be used to make great photos. Point-and-shoots are generally priced in the $100 to $400 range.

Compact or bridge – These are medium-sized cameras that strike a balance between the point-and-shoots and the big, full-featured DSLRs. Many look like “real” cameras but have built-in telephoto lenses (instead of interchangeable) and are usually lighter than DSLRs. They are ideal for intermediate to advanced photographers, as well as serious beginners who want a camera they can grow with. Compact digital cameras generally, but not always, provide better image quality than point-and-shoots. They range in price from $400 to $600.

DSLR – The digital single-lens reflex (digital SLR) camera is what the pros use. Besides being bigger and heavier, the main things that set it apart from other types of cameras are a much larger sensor, interchangeable lenses and speed. A bigger sensor means each single pixel is larger, and bigger pixels mean better image quality. Detachable lenses provide greater versatility and quality than built-in lenses, but at the cost of convenience. DSLRs cost anywhere from $600 to $5,000. The lenses are an additional expense, as well.

Within these three main categories are subcategories such as:

• Rugged – Waterproof and shockproof cameras ideal for boating and other outdoor activities.
  Outdoor And Waterproof Digital Cameras Guide >>
• Superzoom – Compact digital cameras with telephoto lenses of 10x length or greater, which is the equivalent of a 280mm lens on a 35mm camera. These are great for shooting subjects at a distance, like landscapes and wildlife.
• Pocket superzoom – Same as above, only on a pocket-sized point-and-shoot camera.
• Micro Four Thirds – An innovative new camera standard that eliminates the SLR’s mirror system, allowing smaller, lighter cameras that still have full-size sensors and interchangeable lenses.
  More On Micro Four Thirds And Micro System Cameras >>
• Camcorder – Most of the above cameras can shoot video, but a camcorder is optimized for it. However, still photography takes a back seat. There are also a growing number of “hybrid” cameras like the Flip cameras, the Kodak Z-Series and the new Sony “Bloggie” pocket-sized video cameras.

next page – Digital Camera Features >>